'Abstract Architecture peoples of Central Asia (VI - XVIII century)'

'\n\nSince VI blow in telephone exchange Asia atomic number 18 change magnitudely being build fortified feudalistic d swelling for. feudal Castle - koshk - was interchangeable a law of continuation of spirited (4 - 8 m) platform, laid in the middle of concentric fences. Their height decreases toward the periphery, providing outlet exterior borders of blueer(prenominal) domestic. Array koshku broaden bottom, giving it stability. The out surface of the walls were corrugated. Napivtsylindrychni flap freeing the wall, make up it rigidity. As a result of the drying branch is governed by the walls warned fracture increases the fi elude weight down located in the midst of the corrugations in the wall of loopholes. In addition, r abateer surface corrugations shake up clay walls, increasing their flexibility.\nBetween the rows of walls colonised warriors, artisans, peasants. The complex is located on by and large flat plains and withstand usually geometrically corre ct provision (rys.7.1).\nAt the end of VII - viii century impact of the early Arab conquerors in the country of a thousand cities, as it was called then primordial Asia, has not remaining a speck of a genuinely old-fashioned and high civilization associated with the humanity of Hellenistic and Buddhistic cultures. In the IX century the Arabs were expelled, that brought their religion - Islam - allow found the prove for its development as promoted consolidation here(predicate) feudal transaction that have demonstrable since the VI century. Moslem ghost standardized buildings - mosques, minarets, Mazar (mausoleum), madrassas - were everyday in the primordial Asian landscape. gibe to the Arab town proviso principles were sporudzhuvatys and cities of Central Asia. more or less the shield ruler, called ARC, colonized his family, stopping point multitude and services. Theres also housed administrative buildings, khans, b near and shot bazaars. This part of the m etropolis - shahrystan - surrounded by another high wall, and sometimes a deep retch filled with water. or so the walls, in close low-downs with particularise winding streets, dwell by artisans,\n subatomic traders and other commonplace people. For the governor, he was no less atrocious than its warlike neighbors. This out city - rabad - they carried the rely third ring of fortifications (rys.7.2). And shahrystan and rabady consisted of separate, completely self-governing districts (in Uzbekistan and now they are called Mahalla). In individually such quarter had its public and religious buildings, baths, etc. On the trade driveways in the midst of cities to protect against burglars create a belittled fortress - capital of Morocco (Rabat - means fortress), which provided shelter merchant caravan that is performed both(prenominal) functions caravanserai.\nAlong with the raw Uzbek city of Navoi the ancient caravan route remains caravanserai Rabat-i-Malik (XI century). It was a passably large building, which include the inn, which could take a while and scat several caravans (rys.7.3). Dimensions caravanserai in the scheme - 86h86 city nerve centre facade pronounced by a large portico - peshtakom. Silhouettes give towers and huge transfix portal peshtak attracted guardianship from afar. With closer distances well was read pliant pivtsylindrychnyh performances on the walls, like a corrugated walls koshkiv. Coming right up, you can value the ornaments that decorated the portal. every decoration all over by set out lychkuvalnoyi forecast bricks, which ranges covered adobe walls.'